Looking to the past can deepen a narrative, add dimension and complexity, and offer clearer insight into character motivation. Yet, how do we ensure this backward focus propels a story forward? When we jump to information or scenes from the past, we pluck the reader from the present narrative and potentially interrupt or derail a piece’s hard-earned momentum. In this class, we’ll interrogate our work: Why is it imperative we look backward in that specific moment? What are the most effective and evocative tools for a story to reveal the past? We will examine how to best transport the reader with essential information, rather than by over-explaining or withholding key details. As we explore transitions, pacing, development, and issues of proportion and balance, we’ll play with ways to describe pre-narrative events so that readers stay hooked and eager to turn the next page.

Please note: This class will be most helpful for writers working with a story draft or specific characters for development.

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• In-Class Writing Lift: Medium

• Homework: Required

• Workshopping Drafts: None